Liechtenstein is a small European country located between Switzerland and Austria, with a population of around 38,000 people. The main ethnic group is Alemannic, making up around 84% of the population. Other ethnic groups include Italians and Turks. The majority of Liechtensteiners are Christian, with other religions such as Judaism making up much of the remaining population. Additionally, there is also a small Muslim minority living in Liechtenstein as well. The literacy rate in Liechtenstein is close to 100%, and the average life expectancy is 82 years. Check hyperrestaurant to learn more about Liechtenstein in 2009.
Social conditions
The social welfare system is highly developed in Liechtenstein. Visit AbbreviationFinder to see the definitions of LIE and acronym for Liechtenstein. It is borne by comprehensive compulsory insurance, for example for sickness, work injury, pension and unemployment. The employees, employers and the state are responsible for the financing. The state provides most of the healthcare; the country’s relatively limited resources in this area are supplemented by close cooperation with Switzerland, where the Liechtensteinians are also entitled to free healthcare. Check to see Liechtenstein population.
Demography and economic geography. – Internal state of central Europe. In 2014, the resident population estimated by UNDESA (United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs) was 37,194 residents, With an average annual growth of 0.8% in the last decade. Two thirds of this population were born in Liechtenstein, one fifth comes from predominantly German-speaking countries, others from Italy and the former Yugoslavia. The Principality’s economy is very flourishing. In 2014, in the midst of the economic-financial crisis, the Standard & Poor’s rating agency placed Liechtenstein among the thirteen national economies classified with the triple A. The high economic well-being is testified by the average amount of per capita income., one of the highest in the world (over $ 140,000 per year, second only to that of the Qaṭar). The tertiary sector employs 59.9% of the workforce (mainly in financial and insurance services and tax consultancy), while the industrial sector employs 39.4%. The unemployment rate is extremely low, 2.3% in 2013.
History. – At the turn of the first decade of the 21st century, Liechtenstein remained one of the countries with the highest per capita GDP in the world, despite the austerity measures adopted following the global economic crisis. It accentuated international criticism of the poor financial controls provided for by the law, accused of favoring money laundering and tax evasion.
The coalition government between the two conservative parties Vaterländische Union (VU, Patriotic Union) and Fortschritt liche Bürgerpartei (FBP, Progressive Citizens’ Party), which took office after the 2009 elections with Klaus Tschütscher (VU) as head of government, introduced progressively stricter legislation on financial and fiscal matters, adopting the transparency standards of the OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development). On the civil rights front, same-sex civil unions were legalized in 2011 while the referendum attempt to legalize abortion within the twelfth week of pregnancy failed.
The 2013 elections saw the victory of the FBP (40%), followed by the VU (33.5%): Adrian Hasler, former head of the state police, became head of the new coalition government.