Geography of Preston County, West Virginia
Introduction
Preston County, nestled in the northeastern part of West Virginia, is a region characterized by its rugged mountains, lush forests, and scenic waterways. This area, known for its natural beauty and outdoor recreational opportunities, boasts a diverse geography that shapes its climate, rivers, lakes, and overall landscape. Understanding the geography of Preston County provides insight into its significance within the Mountain State.
Location and Topography
Preston County is located in the northeastern part of West Virginia, covering an area of approximately 651 square miles. Its geographic coordinates range from approximately 39.6°N latitude to 79.7°W longitude. The county is bordered by Garrett County, Maryland, to the north, Tucker County to the east, Barbour County to the south, and Monongalia County to the west. Check Naturegnosis.com to learn more.
The topography of Preston County is characterized by the Allegheny Mountains, which dominate much of the landscape. Elevations range from around 900 feet above sea level in the valleys to over 3,000 feet in the higher mountainous areas. The county is crisscrossed by numerous ridges, valleys, and hollows, creating a rugged and picturesque terrain.
Climate
Preston County experiences a humid continental climate with four distinct seasons. Summers are generally warm and humid, with average high temperatures reaching the 70s°F to 80s°F. Winters are cold and snowy, with average lows in the 20s°F to 30s°F. The higher elevations in the mountains may experience more severe winter weather, including heavier snowfall and colder temperatures.
Annual precipitation in Preston County averages around 40 to 50 inches, with the majority falling as rain during the spring and summer months. Snowfall is common in the winter, particularly in the mountainous areas, where several feet of snow can accumulate during the coldest months. The climate of Preston County is influenced by its elevation and proximity to the Appalachian Mountains, resulting in cooler temperatures and more precipitation compared to lower-lying areas.
Rivers and Waterways
Preston County is home to several rivers and waterways, which play a vital role in shaping its landscape and providing resources for both human and natural communities.
- Cheat River: The Cheat River is one of the major waterways in Preston County, flowing from its headwaters in the Allegheny Mountains to its confluence with the Monongahela River. The river is known for its scenic beauty, clear waters, and whitewater rapids, making it a popular destination for rafting, kayaking, and fishing.
- Big Sandy Creek: Big Sandy Creek is another significant tributary in Preston County, flowing from its source in the Allegheny Mountains to its confluence with the Cheat River. The creek is surrounded by dense forests and rugged terrain, offering opportunities for fishing, hiking, and wildlife viewing.
- Muddy Creek: Muddy Creek is a smaller tributary of the Cheat River, originating in the eastern part of Preston County and flowing westward through the countryside. It provides habitat for aquatic species and supports recreational activities such as fishing and paddling.
Lakes and Reservoirs
While Preston County does not contain any natural lakes, it is home to several reservoirs and recreational water bodies that provide opportunities for fishing, boating, and water sports.
- Big Bear Lake: Located near the town of Bruceton Mills, Big Bear Lake is a man-made reservoir that offers fishing, boating, and camping opportunities for residents and visitors. The lake is surrounded by forested hillsides and provides a scenic backdrop for outdoor recreation.
- Cheat Lake: While primarily located in neighboring Monongalia County, Cheat Lake extends into the northern part of Preston County. This reservoir on the Cheat River offers opportunities for boating, fishing, and swimming, with several public access points and marinas available for recreational use.
Natural Resources
Preston County is rich in natural resources that contribute to its economy, environment, and quality of life for residents.
- Forests: Much of Preston County is covered by forests, which provide habitat for wildlife, recreational opportunities such as hiking and hunting, and timber resources for the forestry industry. The county’s forests also contribute to its scenic beauty and rural character.
- Coal: Preston County has a history of coal mining, with coal deposits found in the Allegheny Mountains. While coal mining has declined in recent decades, the industry continues to play a role in the county’s economy, providing jobs and economic activity for local communities.
- Outdoor Recreation: With its rugged mountains, scenic rivers, and dense forests, Preston County offers abundant opportunities for outdoor recreation, including hiking, camping, fishing, hunting, and whitewater rafting. The county’s natural beauty and recreational amenities attract visitors from across the region, contributing to tourism and economic development.
Conclusion
Preston County, West Virginia, is a region of diverse geography, encompassing rugged mountains, lush forests, and scenic waterways. Its humid continental climate, with four distinct seasons, supports a wide range of outdoor recreational activities and natural ecosystems. Rivers such as the Cheat River, along with reservoirs like Big Bear Lake and Cheat Lake, provide essential water resources for recreation and wildlife habitat. With its rich natural resources, picturesque landscapes, and outdoor recreational opportunities, Preston County remains a cherished destination within the Appalachian Mountains.