Western Sahara is a region located in the northwest of Africa. It was colonized by Spain in the 19th century and remained under Spanish control until 1975. During this time, the Sahrawi people, who inhabit the area, fought for independence from Spanish rule. In 1973, the Polisario Front was established as an independence movement, with…
Category: Africa
Important economies
Basically it has to be said that the African continent is not completely impoverished. There are significant regional differences in this fact. The wealthiest nations can be found in the north and south of Africa. In North Africa, Egypt should be mentioned in the first place. In addition, there have been close links with the European economy for a long time.
In the south, South Africa is the continent’s most important economic nation. Due to the rich natural resources, the economy was able to develop better here. Gabon and Equatorial Guinea should also be named in this context, as they have rich oil resources. There is also positive development in West Africa.
Effects of politics on the economy
Africa is shaped by its colonial times. The legacy of colonization is still debated today. During the colonial period, Africa achieved a certain level of prosperity through the export of special raw materials. However, the one-sided orientation of the economies of the individual African states had negative consequences in the years after colonization. Years of cultivation of monocultures made the land unusable, and price fluctuations on the international market led to further problems in economic planning.
During the colonial period, the Europeans in particular were shaped by racism. That is why they set up so-called protectorates after they immigrated to African countries. In these it was ensured through legislation that the ruling upper class was only occupied by Europeans. The end of the colonial era led to massive emigration and deprived Africa of its educated upper class. There was a lack of suitable offspring in the African states.
To this day there is a problematic political situation in Africa. Democratic approaches have so far had little success. Military dictatorships and other centralized forms of government were able to prevail quickly again and again. While some governments do indeed seek to improve the situation generally, others are characterized by their corruption and bribery. The result is that people are reluctant to invest money in the country. The social injustice created in this way has a negative impact on the African economy. Not only are investments in the country avoided, but certain goods that are not available on the local market are also imported. This deprives the African economy of capital and weakens the local market. In Africa, due to its history, it was never possible for a healthy middle class to develop. If a country does not have a middle class that can save enough and thus invest in the country again, then there can be no economic development in this country. For more information about the continent of Africa, please check mathgeneral.com.
Casablanca, Morocco
Despite its location in the very Arab state with Muslim traditions, today Casablanca is a business center with skyscrapers, the economic capital of Morocco. This is a city of avant-garde and new technologies, similar in lifestyle and appearance to southern European cities: people hurrying about their business, women with open faces, miniskirts, high heels, sunglasses….
Fogo, Cape Verde
Fogo Volcano Island is still erupting. The last eruption occurred quite recently – in 1995 – and destroyed several cities almost to the ground, but literally six months later they were restored. Tourists are attracted by black beaches, bright Portuguese colonial architecture and interesting hiking and cycling routes to the top of the volcano, including…
Sights of Egypt
According to Campingship.com, Egypt is one of the most sought-after tourist destinations, attracting a huge number of travelers every year. After all, there is everything for a good and eventful holiday. You can swim in the sea and sunbathe on the wide beaches, have fun in nightclubs, or explore the rich historical heritage of the…
Zambia National Parks
National Park South Luangwa (South Luangwa) – a visiting card of African wildlife – covers a vast area of 9 thousand square meters. km. This is one of the best animal watching opportunities in Africa. The Luangwa Valley lies in a depression surrounded by a mountain plateau (800 m) towering nearby. A winding river of…
Togo Country Overview
Togo. State of West Africa, its southern coast is washed by the Atlantic Ocean, in the Gulf of Guinea. This country is one of the world’s leading phosphate exporters. The territory of Togo forms a narrow strip limited to the west with Ghana, to the north with Burkina Faso and to the east with Benin. History The oldest residents of the region were the Altovolteños, speaking Gur, in the north…
Information about Morocco
Mythical Morocco with the Atlantic in the west and the Sahara in the east. Morocco is like a mixture of the mysteries of Europe, Africa and the Orient. A mountainous country with desert, green valleys, high mountain passes and vast sandy beaches. Here you will find some of the continent’s most exciting cities and interesting…
Zimbabwe Society
Social conditions When Zimbabwe became independent, it had a relatively well-functioning economy. Paradoxically, the boycott of what was then Rhodesia had forced the country to build up its own industry and raise the level of education of the blacks. The white farms generated export revenues from, among other things. tobacco. White and black farmer’s corn…
Zambia Society
Social conditions Zambia is one of the world’s poorest countries. Visit AbbreviationFinder to see the definitions of ZWB and acronym for Zambia. Despite efforts to fight poverty over the past decade, about 2/3 of the population still lives in extreme poverty. The worst is the situation in the countryside, where only about half of the…
Uganda Society
Social conditions Uganda has one of the lowest GDP per capita in the world and close to 2/3 of the population lives in poverty (below US $ 2 per day). Visit AbbreviationFinder to see the definitions of UGA and acronym for Uganda. Equal share of Ugandans have access to clean water. More than every fifteen…
Turkey Society
Social conditions Turkey is still characterized by large economic and social gaps between urban and rural residents, but also between western and eastern/southeastern parts of the country. In 2005, the number of unemployed was estimated at 11.7 percent. Traditional and religious values still play a big role in the countryside. Nearly 25 percent are considered…
Tunisia Society
Social conditions In global comparison, Tunisia is a middle-income country, but wealth is unevenly distributed. Economic growth since the 1990s has reduced poverty, but in 2000, 13% of the population was estimated to live on less than US $ 2/day. Despite several campaigns to improve conditions in the slums, i.e. housing construction and special contributions…
Togo Society
Togo is a state of West Africa, overlooking the Gulf of Guinea with a short coastline (approx. 60 km), which corresponds to an inland, squeezed between Benin to the E and Ghana to the West, which develops in a longitudinal sense to Burkina Faso to the North, for about 550 km, constituting a band of…
Tanzania Society
Social conditions Tanzania has one of the lowest GDP per capita in the world and more than one in five Tanzanians live in poverty (under US $ 2 per day). Visit AbbreviationFinder to see the definitions of TZA and acronym for Tanzania. Only half of the population has access to clean water. Every twenty children…
Sudan Society
Social conditions Sudan is one of the poorest countries in the world. Visit AbbreviationFinder to see the definitions of SD and acronym for Sudan. The state is unable to offer effective welfare systems, and for its social security, residents are referred to their own family or religious groups. The women are strongly subordinate to the…
South Sudan Society
Social conditions South Sudan is one of the least developed countries in the world. Visit AbbreviationFinder to see the definitions of SSPS and acronym for South Sudan. The small care sector that existed before the Sudanese civil war broke out in 1983 was destroyed or largely abandoned during the war. At the time of independence…
South Africa Society
Social conditions In the early 1990s, South Africa could best be described as two communities in a nation where the white minority enjoyed in-country conditions, while the non-white majority lived in developing countries. Visit AbbreviationFinder to see the definitions of ZA and acronym for South Africa. In addition to the multiple higher average income, the…
Somalia Society
Social conditions The relatively extensive social protection system that was sought to build up in the 1970s in Somalia was severely undermined in the 1980s due to lack of funding to finally collapse in total in 1991. Visit AbbreviationFinder to see the definitions of SOM and acronym for Somalia. Since then, in principle, only the…
Sierra Leone Society
Social conditions The fact that Sierra Leone is one of the world’s poorest countries is reflected in many ways in addition to the health situation: low degree of urbanization, low literacy and short life expectancy. Visit AbbreviationFinder to see the definitions of SLE and acronym for Sierra Leone. About 3/4 of the population lives in…
Seychelles Society
Social conditions The standard of living in Seychelles is one of the highest in Africa. In 2007, only 2 percent of the population was estimated to live in poverty (below US $ 2 per day). Visit AbbreviationFinder to see the definitions of SYC and acronym for Seychelles. Public health has greatly improved and is close…
Senegal Society
Social conditions Poor living conditions in the countryside (e.g. lack of work and clean drinking water) lead to extensive relocation from the countryside to the cities, with rising urban unemployment as a result. Poverty is still widespread in the country; About 60% of the population lives on less than $ 2 a day. In rural…
Sao Tome and Principe Society
Social conditions São Tomé and Príncipe have one of the world’s lowest per capita GDP and half the population lives in poverty (under US $ 2 per day). Visit AbbreviationFinder to see the definitions of STP and acronym for Sao Tome and Principe. However, most have access to clean water and health care is comparatively…
Rwanda Society
Social conditions Prior to the civil war and the 1994 genocide, Rwanda had a range of social services that were broadly in line with the average level of sub-Saharan African countries. To see related acronyms about this country, please check AbbreviationFinder to see the definitions of RWA and acronym for Rwanda. A large part of…
Republic of the Congo Society
Social conditions Although the Republic of the Congo is rich in natural resources, up to 75 percent of the population lives in poverty (under US $ 2 per day). Visit AbbreviationFinder to see the definitions of ROC and acronym for Republic of the Congo. Seven out of ten Congolese have access to clean water, but…
Nigeria Society
Social conditions At the beginning of the 1980s, Nigeria was one of Africa’s richest countries and counted as the world’s middle-income countries. Visit AbbreviationFinder to see the definitions of NG and acronym for Nigeria. Since then, the country has stagnated in the international prosperity league, and today Nigeria is among the 40 countries in the…
Niger Society
Social conditions Niger is one of the world’s poorest countries with high unemployment and underemployment. Visit AbbreviationFinder to see the definitions of NER and acronym for Niger. Similarly, the lack of clean water and functioning sewage systems, especially in rural areas, where only 40% of the population has access to clean water is a major…
Namibia Society
Social conditions After the liberation from South Africa in 1990, an equality policy was introduced, but Namibia is still one of the world’s most unequal countries in terms of income distribution. Particularly large is the difference between those living in the capital Windhoek and the population of Ovamboland in the north. Poverty has fallen sharply…
Mozambique Society
Social conditions Mozambique is one of the world’s poorest countries; more than half of the country’s population lives in extreme poverty. Visit AbbreviationFinder to see the definitions of NAK and acronym for Mozambique. In the past decade, however, the proportion of poor people has decreased significantly. In 2008, only 47 per cent of the population…
Morocco Society
Social conditions There are a number of social security benefits paid by workers and employers, but they cover only a small part of the population. Alongside these are temporary food and employment programs for the unemployed. Employment and unemployment are extensive, with around two million Moroccans working in Europe (mainly in France). At the same…
Mauritius Society
Social conditions The people of Mauritius have a standard of living that is among the highest in Africa. For example, the entire population has access to clean water. However, malnutrition among children is not uncommon. Visit AbbreviationFinder to see the definitions of MUS and acronym for Mauritius. Most deaths are caused by cardiovascular disease and…
Mauritania Society
Social conditions Unemployment in Mauritania was estimated to be about 30% of the labor force at the end of the 1990s. Visit AbbreviationFinder to see the definitions of MRT and acronym for Mauritania. Almost half the population lives in poverty (under US $ 2 per day). Barely every other Mauretanese has access to clean water….
Mali Society
Social conditions In terms of GDP per capita, Mali is one of the world’s poorest countries. Visit AbbreviationFinder to see the definitions of MLI and acronym for Mali. About 3/4 of the population lives in poverty (under US $ 2 per day). Only half of the population has access to clean water. The social welfare…
Malawi Society
Social conditions In recent decades, Malawi has been waging a conscious and successful fight against poverty, but about 40 percent of the population still lives below the poverty line. Visit AbbreviationFinder to see the definitions of MWI and acronym for Malawi. About 80 percent of the population has access to clean water (2008). Nearly half…
Madagascar Society
Social conditions Madagascar is a very poor country. Visit AbbreviationFinder to see the definitions of MDG and acronym for Madagascar. In 2005, 90 percent of the population was estimated to live in poverty (below $ 2 a day). Since the coup-partition regime change in 2009, the economy and thus living conditions have deteriorated dramatically. Nearly…
Libya Society
Social conditions The social security system dates from 1957, and has since been greatly expanded. Healthcare, like medicine, is free of charge. In 2009, there were 20 doctors and 37 hospital beds per 10,000 residents, and 5.5 percent of government spending went to health care. Visit AbbreviationFinder to see the definitions of LBY and acronym…
Liberia Society
Social conditions The people of Liberia were severely affected by the civil wars of 1989-96 and 1999-2003, not least the many who were forced to flee their homes. In 2007, 95% of the population lived in poverty (below US $ 2/day). Only more than half of rural residents have access to clean water. Malnutrition is…
Lesotho Society
Social conditions Lesotho is one of the least developed countries in the world and about half the population lives in poverty. Nearly half of children under five are malnourished. The worst is the situation in the countryside. However, the supply of clean water is relatively good, at least compared to several other countries in the…
Lebanon Society
Social conditions Social and health care is mainly provided under private auspices. In 1990, Lebanon had a physician of over 400 residents. Visit AbbreviationFinder to see the definitions of LBN and acronym for Lebanon. The most common causes of death are cardiovascular disease, typhoid fever and dysentery, but the protracted wars have of course also…
Kenya Society
Social conditions In Kenya, there is a state system for pension benefits and social security contributions. Visit AbbreviationFinder to see the definitions of KEN and acronym for Kenya. Health care is run by the state, but also through various mission societies, private charities and commercial companies. Despite efforts to provide free care to the poor,…
Ivory Coast Society
Social conditions The civil war in the early 2000s destroyed much of the Ivory Coast’s healthcare system. Visit AbbreviationFinder to see the definitions of IC and acronym for Ivory Coast. The northern part of the country was particularly hard hit. Only half of the population has access to basic health care. With African dimensions, the…